Treatment Of Sleeping Symptoms And Symptoms Of Parkinson...

Treatment of Sleeping 1 Disorders Should Be Considered in 2 Clinical Management of Parkinson’s Disease 3 4 5 Altair B. dos Santos1, George E. Barreto, PhD2, Kristi A. Kohlmeier, PhD3 * 6 7 1Department of Biological Sciences, Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia, 8 Brazil. 9 2Departmento de Nutricià ³n y Bioquà ­mica, Facultad de Ciencias, Pontificia Universidad 10 Javeriana, Bogotà ¡ D.C., Colombia. 11 3Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Department of Drug Design and 12 Pharmacology, University of Copenhagen, Denmark. 13 14 15 Following two decades of research after the first clinical reports that sleep disturbances 16 can precede signs and motor symptoms of Parkinson s disease (PD), studies performed 17 examining sleep at the†¦show more content†¦Nor is it standard practice to suggest 31 prophylactic approaches in these patients to curb onset of PD. Clinical acceptance of 32 the link between sleeping disorders and later life onset of PD could be gained from 33 longitudinal studies with human patients focused on elucidating whether there exists a 34 strong association and/or causality between sleeping disorders and PD. However, this 35 approach raises ethical issues, especially if, in an attempt to provide compelling 36 evidence for causality, preventative interventions are given to one group of subjects and 37 not another. Nevertheless, at this time, improved monitoring and documentation of the 38 neurological progress of patients with sleeping disorders should be combined with 39 imaging studies in order to better characterize changes in neural regions controlling 40 sleep which occur in patients eventually presenting with PD. Animal models of PD, 41 which have contributed to provided compelling evidence that there is a link between 42 sleep and PD, should continue to be exploited to provide further

Racism in Literature Essay - 1144 Words

Racism, a disease of the ignorant, is a horrific part of society, and has reared its ugly head throughout history, and is continuing to do the same today. Racism comes in many shapes and forms, directed towards a variation of cultures. It can end lives and tear communities apart. Often times, there are people who see racism, and are inspired to write about it, with the goal in mind to make a difference and change societies belief. Abel Meeropol and Harper Lee had that goal in common, when writing â€Å"Strange Fruit†, a poem about lynching, and To Kill a Mockingbird, a novel about a persecuting southern to. Both the contrast made and the word choice are effective parts of the poem. Symbolism and satire are also big parts. The theme of racism is†¦show more content†¦No one could read these words and not feel anything. To conclude, the rhyming also gave it a flowing morose voice. This compares to To Kill a Mockingbird, by Harper Lee, because the novel also has a huge co ntrast, that being the beautiful small town with terrible racism occurring, wiping the beauty away. The word choice in To Kill a Mockingbird is also effective because it is from a child’s point of view, so the words are different from what one would usually choose, leaving the reader to see things from a different perspective. Satire and symbolism are also significant. Next, the inclusion of symbolism and satire is a huge part. Symbolized is an African American, the strange fruit. In â€Å"Strange Fruit†, by Abel Meeropol, the strange fruit is really an African American who has been lynched, and left hanging in a tree. It is strange to see a body hanging from a tree where a fruit normally would be, which is why the author calls him or her ‘a strange fruit’, but it also symbolizes much more. The victim, along with the entire African American race, is seen by society as outsiders, as freaks, and as unequal. They are, one could say, the strange fruit of society. â€Å"Here is a strange and bitter crop† (12). There is also another example of symbolism, in â€Å"blood on the leaves and blood at the roots† (2). There is literally blood on the leaves, and the roots, from the dead corpse, but it is symbolizing that this killing has been going on for ages, and is at the roots ofShow MoreRelatedRacism in Literature824 Word s   |  4 PagesBill Frino English 101-K Writing I Dr. J. Showler Research Paper 03/27/07 Racism in Literature â€Å"The violence of beast on beast is read As natural law, but upright man Seeks his divinity by inflicting pain.† - â€Å"A Far Cry from Africa† In these lines from Derek Walcott’s â€Å"A Far Cry from Africa,† the speaker emphasizes the natural human tendencies to â€Å"inflict pain.† Similarly, in his poem, â€Å"Sympathy,† Paul Dunbar explores pain from the point of view of a birdRead MoreLiterature Review On Racism And Racism835 Words   |  4 PagesLiterature Review and Approach To answer the question â€Å"how does black representation fight the Oppressions of Whiteness?† we first must look at race. For many American’s race, the definition for race is the color of someone’s skin. While many Americans will say that they â€Å"don’t see color† which is harmful in its own way. Race is a huge part of America from politics, shows, toys, books, many things in our daily life. Many anthropologists have even said that race isn’t real, but a social constructRead More Racism in Literature Essay2573 Words   |  11 PagesLiterature Analysis Most literature authors write stories on different genres like poems, stories, and plays. These works are written using a variety of elements of literature for instance setting, themes, conflict, and characters. The following essay discusses the element of racism as a theme in Margaret Laurence’s short story â€Å"The Loons,† Langston Hughes’ poem, I Too, Sing America, and W.E.B Du Bois’ book, â€Å"The Souls of Black Folk.† â€Å"The Loons† is a short story that was done by MargaretRead MoreEssay on Racism in Childrens Literature2376 Words   |  10 PagesFor my research project I chose the topic of Racism in Childrens Literature. I chose this area of study because it is something that bothers me and I know as a child in school I was very uncomfortable with assignments that dealt with racism. One day I would like to make a difference to all the people who are affected by racism. My hypothesis states that if educators are better trained to deal with the delicate subject of racism in childrens literature, books would not be banned, yet actually teachRead MoreFeminism and Racism in African American Literature1883 Words   |  8 PagesThroughout literature, feminism and racism have played crucial roles in the lives of the characters and plotlines in stories and novels. Audiences are captivated by the drama a character must face in order to succeed in life or society. This struggle to overcome per sonal discrimination and adversity has transcended centuries and genres of literature. African American literature is no exception. Authors of African American literature would base the events that were taking place in the world aroundRead MoreThroughout literature characters have faced oppression in many forms including racism and sexism.1700 Words   |  7 PagesThroughout literature characters have faced oppression in many forms including racism and sexism. Twentieth century authors have successfully captured both hardships endured and the triumphs realized. Nelson Mandela once said â€Å"No one is born hating another person because of the color of his skin, or his background, or his religion. People must learn to hate, and if they can learn to hate, they can be taught to love, for love comes more naturally to the human heart than its opposite.† Mandela professesRead MoreThe Secret Life of Bees and How It Is Classified Under the Southern Gothic Genre792 Words   |  4 PagesThe Secret Life of Bees within the Southern Gothic Genre Most southern gothic literature deals with the disturbed and flawed characters; one of the most famous writers of this genre is Edgar Allan Poe. The southern gothic genre is characterized by grotesque, gruesome, or unbelievable incidents. The southern gothic genre is portrayed in many ways. Lily, the main character, goes through many difficult life experiences and learns many tough lessons. This book does not have a happy ending like a fairyRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain Essay1389 Words   |  6 Pagesbeen said to be the greatest American novel in history thus far. However, it is also one -if not the- most controversial works of literature to be taught in school curriculum. There are a few controversies surrounding Twain’s novel, including racism, sexism, and the overall conclusion of the book. The biggest controversy that the novel poses, however, is the ostensible racism throughout the story. A few things that need to be called to mind before any further discussion are that Twain did, in fact, spendRead MoreThe Man Within The Shadows1414 Words   |  6 Pageseighteenth and nineteenth centuries was a time that manifested the act of slavery and segregation. In these centuries, the African American Literature was born and based its focus on themes of interest of a select group of people who were known as Negroes, along with oral poetry, gospel music, blues and rap (â€Å"African America literature† 1). African American Literature began with slavery and colonization, however, was not originated until the attention of the Caucasian audience was pronounced with theRead MoreRace And Gender Roles : The Women On The Porch As Southern Gothic Literature893 Words   |  4 PagesSouthern literature, the portrayal of female characters evolved along side with the Southern culture. Female characters became more independent, strong-willed, and hardworking. Even African Americans became the main characters in Southern literature. In â€Å"Caroline Gordon’s Ghosts: The Women on the Porch as Southern Gothic Literature†, Tanfer Tunc discusses the evolution of the female character in Southern literature. Tunc also notes that traces of racism can still be found in Southern literature. Even

U.s. National Security Strategies And Policies - 1231 Words

For this progress assignment I would like to describe homeland security as it is defined in the various U.S. national security strategies and policies. In addition I would like to speak to the difference between Homeland Security and Homeland Defense to include mission areas, task, operational responsibilities, and coordinating efforts. Homeland Security The establishment of the Department of Homeland security is, undoubtedly, a result of the lessons learned and identification of the need to protect our Nation after the attacks on the trade cent on September 11, 2001. The Quadrennial Homeland Security Review Repot tells us that the Department of Homeland Security has 5 total missions. Below you will find a table from his reports that identifies theses missions and their associated goals. During this course we have identified that a national strategy document is built on 6 characteristics. The first characteristic is identified as the purpose, scope, and methodology. Second is the problem definition and risk assessment which address the particular problems and threats. The third characteristic is identified as being the goals, subordinate objectives, activities and performance measures which address what the strategy is trying to achieve and the steps in achievement. Number four identifies resources, investments and risk management. The fifth characteristic is the organizational roles, responsibilities, and coordination to illustrate who is responsible what means areShow MoreRelatedU.s. National Security Strategy1398 Words   |  6 Pagespresidency, President Obama determined that increasing our strategic focus on the Asia-Pacific Region and rebalance our national power and resources toward this region. This shift from the war footing in Iraq and Afghanistan to an increased peace and stability in East Asia was determined to be in the best national interests of the United States in the 2015 National Security Strategy. This strategic shift would have two major focus areas. First, the United States would focus on peace and stabilityRead MoreEssay The Ends, Ways and Means of Us Policy Towards North Korea1156 Words   |  5 Pages Ways, and Means of US Policy Towards North Korea By Cynthia M. Lewis Inter/National Security Studies Lesson 8 22 June 2012 Instructor: Dr. Bruce Bechtol Jr. Air Command and Staff College Distance Learning Maxwell AFB, AL One of the security challenges facing the United States (US) is the US and North Korea relations. The US policy toward North Korea is diplomatic yet firm. North Korea is our longest standing adversary. Policy toward North Korea is oneRead MoreNational Security Strategy for a New Era1471 Words   |  6 Pagesunidentified is a comprehensive strategy for United States national security. What are the priorities for American national security today, and how can they effectively be met? 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All three strategy options should be integral part of respective policies for Europe and overall U.S. policy and have same â€Å"end†- BalkansRead MoreThe Syrian Civil War Crisis1736 Words   |  7 PagesDEFENSE (POLICY) FROM: ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF DEFENSE (INTERNATIONAL SECURITY AFFAIRS) SUBJECT: Proposed Strategy for Dealing with Syria POLICY AND OBJECTIVE: the United States desired end state for the Syrian civil war is to end the conflict and stop civilian casualties and to restore peace and stability in the region. Moreover, the objective of the U.S. is to protect its national interest and to deny terrorist safe havens on Syrian territory, limit Iran’s influence while maintaining U.S. influenceRead MoreSomalia at War Essay995 Words   |  4 Pageswill it remain that way due to their religious beliefs and strategic location and how will this affect U.S. interest in that region? 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The most distinctive theory expressed within the NSS â€Å"Strategic Approach† section is liberalism; howeverRead MoreNational And International Security Threats896 Words   |  4 PagesNational and international security threats are typically perceived as conflict between nations or populations of people and are addressed with military strategies. However, as security is defined as †¦ (Define security) not all threats emanate from nations in conflict. The environment, for example, can threaten the safety of people, and therefore becomes and national security issue. Brown (1977) states â€Å"†¦threats to security may now arise less from the relationshi p of nation to nation and moreRead MoreWhat Was The Failure Of The Peace Process1033 Words   |  5 PagesColombian government’s strategy shifted, however, as the United States transitioned from the War on Drugs to the War on Terror. Under the War on Drugs, counternarcotics tactics had informed the United States strategy. During the War on Terror, however, U.S. strategy shifted to counterinsurgency. Thus, Colombia began to employ counterinsurgency strategies as opposed to their previous counternarcotics strategies. In September of 2002, the United States Congress gave the U.S. military the authorityRead MoreThe Foundation Of The U.s. National Security Policy1077 Words   |  5 Pagesof the U.S. National Security Policy is on the Goldwater-Nichols Act. 1947, signed by U.S. President Ronald Reagan after the World War II, encouraging a restructure of the military through the National Security Act of 1947. The Department of War and the Department of Navy was unified into the N ational Military Establishment (NME), then renamed to Department of Defense with the purpose to have Army, Navy and Air Force into a unified structure. President Truman signed the National Security Act Amendment

Federal Government Reform free essay sample

Assesses alternative theories approaches to restructuring streamlining federal bureaucracy. Americans are critical of their government and their leaders and often do not make a clear distinction between the two. There is a perception in the land that government does not work as intended and that something has to be done to make government more responsive to the people. Such criticism seems to cover the political spectrum, as can be seen in the last several presidential campaigns when both Republicans and Democrats have run against Washington and against having been part of government if they can. When the Clinton administration reached Washington, one of its early efforts was overseen by Vice President Gore and was known as the National Performance Review or Reinventing Government. This was the eleventh effort this century intended to reshape the federal government and to improve the executive branch. Professors DiIulio, Garvey, and Kettl offer their..